D. Francois, A. Pineau ... 494 pages - Publisher: Elsevier Science; 1st edition (June, 2002) ... Language: English - ASIN: B0089NVZXQ by Amazon Digital Services ...
From Charpy to Present Impact Testing contains 52 peer-reviewed
papers selected from those presented at the Charpy Centenary Conference
held in Poitiers, France, 2-5 October 2001. The name of Charpy
remains associated with impact testing on notched specimens. At a time
when many steam engines exploded, engineers were preoccupied with
studying the resistance of steels to impact loading. The
Charpy test has provided invaluable indications on the impact properties
of materials. It revealed the brittle ductile transition of ferritic
steels. The Charpy test is able to provide more
quantitative results by instrumenting the striker, which allows the
evolution of the applied load during the impact to be determined. The
Charpy test is of great importance to evaluate the embrittlement of
steels by irradiation in nuclear reactors. Progress in computer
programming has allowed for a computer model of the test to be
developed; a difficult task in view of its dynamic, three dimensional,
adiabatic nature. Together with precise observations of the processes of
fracture, this opens the possibility of transferring quantitatively the
results of Charpy tests to real components. This test has also been
extended to materials other than steels, and is also frequently used to
test polymeric materials. Thus the Charpy test is a tool
of great importance and is still at the root of a number of
investigations; this is the reason why it was felt that the centenary of
the Charpy test had to be celebrated. The Société Française de
Métallurgie et de Matériaux decided to organise an international
conference which was put under the auspices of the European Society for
the Integrity of Structures (ESIS). This Charpy Centenary
Conference (CCC 2001) was held in Poitiers, at Futuroscope in October
2001. More than 150 participants from 17 countries took part in the
discussions and about one hundred presentations were given. An
exhibition of equipment showed, not only present day testing machines,
but also one of the first Charpy pendulums, brought all the way from
Imperial College in London. From Charpy to Present Impact Testing puts together a number of significant contributions. They are classified into 6 headings: • Keynote lectures, • Micromechanisms, • Polymers, • Testing procedures, • Applications, • Modelling.